Scarllet's ruby longan Fruit Plant |Scarlett Ruby Longan plant online

Scarlett’s Ruby Longan Fruit Plant Description

The Scarlett’s Ruby Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is a rare and exotic variety of longan, prized for its vibrant red skin and sweet, aromatic flesh. This unique cultivar is a striking departure from the traditional light brown longan, making it highly sought after by tropical fruit collectors and orchard growers.

General Information:

• Scientific Name: Dimocarpus longan
• Common Name: Scarlett’s Ruby Longan
• Family: Sapindaceae (same family as lychee and rambutan)
• Origin: Believed to have originated in Thailand and China, selectively bred for its red fruit color

Tree Characteristics:

• Growth Habit: Medium-sized, evergreen tree with a dense, rounded canopy
• Height: Typically grows between 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) in cultivation, larger in the wild
• Leaves: Dark green, glossy, and pinnately compound with lance-shaped leaflets
• Growth Rate: Moderate; thrives in tropical and subtropical climates

Fruit Characteristics:

• Size: Similar to a ping pong ball—about 1.5 inches (3-4 cm) in diameter
• Color: Deep red to ruby-colored skin, setting it apart from common longan varieties
• Texture: Thin, leathery skin that is easy to peel
• Flesh: Translucent white, juicy, and succulent
• Seed: Small, round, and glossy black (typical of longan fruits)
• Taste: Extremely sweet and fragrant, with a hint of floral and honey-like undertones—comparable to a blend of lychee and traditional longan

Flowering & Fruiting:

• Blooming Season: Spring to early summer
• Fruit Season: Typically late summer to early fall
• Flowers: Small, yellow-green blossoms growing in clusters, emitting a mild fragrance
• Pollination: Mostly self-fertile, but insect pollinators (bees) improve fruit set

Growing Conditions:

• Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions (USDA zones 9-11)
• Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal growth and fruiting
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy-loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH
• Watering: Requires consistent moisture but should not be waterlogged
• Fertilization: Benefits from balanced fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus to promote fruiting

Special Features & Benefits:

✔ Rare & Exotic – One of the few longan varieties with red skin
✔ Ornamental Appeal – Stunning ruby-red fruit makes it a decorative and productive tree
✔ High-Yielding – Produces large clusters of fruit once mature
✔ Nutritional Value – Rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and minerals, often used in traditional medicine